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Sikhism - Sikh Funeral
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Contacting The Funeral Home When A Death Occurs
Making Funeral Arrangements
Funeral Arrangements (Bathing, Visitation etc.)
Shipping Human Remains to India

To a Sikh, Birth and Death are closely associated, because they are both part of the cycle of Human Life, Ava Guvan, which is seen as transient stage towards Nirvana, complete unity with God. Death is a separation of Soul from body and considered part of God’s will. The Soul itself is not subject to death. Death is only the progression of the Soul on its journey from God, through the created universe and back to God again.

Death is generally seen as the truth of human existence and a pre-destined fate. Public displays of grief at a funeral, such as wailing or crying aloud are discouraged because a soul never dies. Sikhism does believe in an afterlife, that the soul moves on to meet the supreme soul, God (Akal Purkh).

Death is not supposed to be a time for sadness and, strictly speaking, a Sikh should not be despondent when a loved one passes on, but instead should sing Hymns in Praise of the Almighty in accordance with the teachings of the Rahit Maryada (code of conduct).

There are generally no constraints on location, timing or methods of cremation; this normally depends upon the family’s wishes. The death ceremony may be split into two parts; Sanskar, the cremation and the Antim Ardas, the final Prayer at the end of the Bhog Ceremony .

Prior to Cremation, the body will be bathed and dressed in fresh clothes complete with the Five K’s (in the case of baptised Sikh). The bathing of the body is usually done the night before the funeral.

Usually the family will notify the friends and relatives of the date and time of Cremation, although the crematorium authorities can also advise people of this information.
A prayer is said before the start of the funeral to seek salvation for the departed soul.

Once the deceased reaches the crematorium, the prayers Japji and (Kirtan Sohila), Bed – Time Prayer is recited and Ardas, formal prayer is offered.
The eldest son or a close relative generally performs the cremation.

After cremation the ashes are to be scattered in running water or the sea.
The second part is called Antim Ardas, the final Prayer during the Bog Ceremony, Which includes a complete reading of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, either at home or in a Gurdwara. This is called a Sahaj Path, and is usually completed within ten days. The reading is meant to provide spiritual support and consolation to the bereaved family and friends.

Upon completion of the reading of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, relatives and friends of the family will gather together for the Bhog. Salokas of the ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur are read, and Ramkali saad, the call of God, is recited. After the final prayer, a random reading or Hukam is taken, and karah Parshad is distributed to the Congregation. Langar is served.

1) Contacting The Funeral Home When A Death Occurs
When a death occurs in a hospital or care facility the family should contact the funeral home to inform the home that the death has taken place, however, if the death has occurred at home a doctor or coroner should be contacted immediately. It is the responsibility of the funeral home to make contact with the hospital, coroner, or doctor to inquire if the remains can be removed from the place of death and brought to the funeral home. The funeral home will bring the deceased back to the funeral home only after the doctor or coroner has been to the home to pronounce the death. When a death occurs in an institution the family must come to the funeral home and provide written authorization. It is always the doctor or coroners responsibility to inform the family of the cause of death and factors surrounding the death. The funeral home does not receive a coroner’s report of any type.

2) Making Funeral Arrangements
An appointment will be set at a time which is mutually agreed upon to make the funeral arrangements at the funeral home. Making funeral arrangement requires about 1 – 1 ½ hours to complete. The funeral home cannot remove the deceased from a hospital, nursing home, or coroners facility until the family has come to the funeral home and signed a form stating they have given the home permission to remove the deceased from the place of death. That is a standard policy of all hospitals. When the family comes to the funeral home the following information is required in order to complete the arrangements.

1) Vital Statistics : name, date of birth, place of birth, age, occupation, address, names of both parents and their birth places, and social insurance number. This information is required for funeral home records and government purposes
2) Name of person who is legally able to make arrangements and their address.
The following is a list of particulars that will require a decision:
1) Selection of a casket
2) A wooden urn to place the cremated remains in
3) A time to come to the funeral home for the bathing and dressing of the deceased
4) Which evening the visitation and prayers will take place on
5) A time and date for the funeral service at the crematorium
6) Which crematorium will the funeral service take place at

7) Floral arrangements

3) Funeral Arrangements (Bathing, Visitation, And Funeral Service)
-The bathing and dressing is performed in a special room provided by the funeral home. The family should bring with them the supplies that are required to observe religious practices, toiletries, and clothing. Following the bathing and dressing the family may, if desired, assist in placing the deceased into their casket. The entire bathing and dressing takes about one hour.

-Visitation is held from 6 to 8 pm at the funeral home. The family organizes a priest to attend the funeral home for prayers. Scarves are provided by the funeral home for those who need them. At the end of prayers the casket is closed until the day of the funeral.

-On the day of the funeral the family gathers at the funeral home an hour prior to leaving to go to the crematorium. The funeral director will announce the driving route to the crematorium, assemble and mark vehicles in order to drive in procession. In order to carry the casket a minimum of 6 people are required.

-The service at the crematorium requires one hour. Following prayers the immediate family will accompany the casket to the cremation chamber where they may assist in the beginning of the cremation process. The cremation process takes approximately 3-4 hours to be completed. At the completion of the cremation the crematorium staff will remove the ashes from the chamber and place them in the urn. The funeral home will attend to transporting the remains back to the funeral home until the family has reached a decision on their disposition.

SHIPPING HUMAN REMAINS TO INDIA -Requirements by the Consulate of India
There are certain mandatory documents that are required in order to ship Human Remains and are provided by Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel).

1. Burial Permit (This is obtained through the Registrar General office)

2. 2 Certified Copies of the Death Certificate (This is obtained through the Register Generals Office)

3. A letter from the Public Health Office indicating that there is “No Communicable Disease”

4. Letter of Embalming from Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel)

5. Coroners’ Out of Province Certificate (Allowing the body to leave Canada)

6. Name, Address and Telephone Number of Consignee (Person in Charge in India, must be family member)

7. Passport of the Deceased

8. Letter of travel arrangements from Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel)

Specific Merchandise required for by the Indian Consulate to ship Human Remains to India.

1. Hermetic Inner Metal Sealer (This is placed inside the wooden casket) or a metal casket that is hermetically sealed.

2. Air Tray (The casket is place in the air tray and is used for shipment on the airplane)

SHIPPING THE URN WHICH CONTAINS THE ASHES TO INDIA
1. Certificate of Cremation (This is obtained from the crematorium and is kept with the urn at Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel)

2. Letter of contents; what is inside the urn (This is obtained from the crematorium and is kept with the urn at Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel)

3. Certified copy of the death certificate (This is obtained from the Registrar General Office)

4. Passport of the Deceased

5. Name, Address, Phone Number of Consignee and cemetery (Person in charge in India, must be family member)

If a body is shipped by air or urn brought back to India by the family the consulate requires the above information in order to provide a clearance letter.

ADDITIONAL COSTS FOR SHIPMENT: (By air or family taking urn to India)

1. Consulate Fee

2. Airfare (This is calculated by the weight of the casket at the airport)

Information provided by Scott Funeral Home (Brampton Chapel).
Scott Funeral Home, Brampton Chapel
289 Main St. North
Brampton, Ontario
L6X 1N5

Tel. 905-451-1100
Fax. 905-451-1188
E-Mail: scottfuneralhome@primus.ca
Scott Funeral Home, Brampton Chapel, Proudly serves the East Indian Community, and consistently strive to further educate ourselves in the East Indian religious beliefs and customs. We believe very strongly that the more educated we are, the more comfortable the family will be, and overall the ceremonies being done with respect and dignity.
 
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