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Guru
Hargobind was very sad about the death of his
father.
He ordered the recitation of Guru Granth
Sahib and singing of Hymns for ten days.
When the final rites were ended, Bhai Buddha,
clothed Guru Hargobind in new raiment, and placed
before him a celi (the scared thread) and asked
Sri Hargobind to wear it.
Guru Hargobind ordered that the seli should
be placed in the treasury, because it was not
suitable for the political condition of the Sikhs.
Instead he wore two swords.
One sword for spiritual power (Piri) and
the other sword for military power (Miri).
Guru Hargobind knew that to
fight the Mughal, he needed lots of trained men.
He sent messages to the Masands, that he
would be very pleased with those who brought offerings
of arms and horses instead of money.
Guru started training his men
and declared them as “Saint Soldiers”.
The Saint Soldiers were well trained in
the martial arts, archery, fencing, wrestling
and riding.
People came all over from Punjab to take
part of his army.
Guru Hargobind Ji’s army was getting bigger
and better trained everyday.
Guru Built the Akal Takht in
front of the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
Akal Takhat served the purpese of a Supreme
Court for the Sikhs.
Sikhs started to call Guru Hargobind- A
true King or “Sacha Padshah.
Guru strengthened the Dharmsalas associated
with the earlier Gurus.
He provided a pennant for his troops, which
became the flag of Sikhism as the Nishan Sahib.
Emperor Jehangir was still
the emperor at Delhi.
Chandu informed Jehangir about the Guru
Hargobind and his Saint Soldiers.
Chandu begged to take action against the
Guru.
Emperor invited Guru and found
out that there was no threat to him or his kingdom.
His army was too small to take a fight
against his kingdom.
One time the Emperor invited
Guru to go hunting with him in the jungle.
While they were hunting, a tiger attacked
Emperor Jehangir.
Guru Hargobind Ji attacked and killed the
tiger and saved the life of emperor Jehangir.
On watching Guru Hargobind
Ji fight with the tiger put fear in the heart
of Jehangir.
He discussed his fears with his Ministers,
who were already unhappy about the army and the
power of Guru Arjan Dev Ji.
The Minster declared Guru Hargobind
as a dangerous man.
Guru Hargobind was put in prison at Gwalior
Fort. The Sikhs were very upset when they found
out about their Guru being put in prison for no
reason. Even some of the Muslims began to question
the wisdom of Emperor Jehangir’s decision.
Mian Mir of Lahore told Jehangir that he
should not have imprisoned a holy man.
Emperor Jehangir felt that
he had acted in haste.
He ordered the release of Guru Hargobind
Ji, but the Guru refused to be released, unless
they release the fifty-two Rajas.
The Rajas were being poorly treated in
the prison and Guru Ji demanded their release
with him.
The emperor conceded his wish and released
the fifty-two Kings.
From this Guru Hargobind Dev Ji is remembered
in Gwalior as Bandi Chhor, The Great Liberator
and the Holy man who freed the Prisoners.
Guru Hargobind fought four
major battles, which were forced on him by the
Mughal.
The first battle was fought at Amritsar
in 1628.
The second battle at Harigobindpur in 1630,
the third at Qamar Beg near Gurusar in 1631 and
the last battle
was fought at Kartarpur in 1634 in which
Painde Khan got killed.
Guru Hargobind was a great
warrior.
He preached the message of Guru Nanak Dev
Ji, of Love and Devotion.
Through out his life he remained internally
a Saint.
He came to known as “Miri Peeri Da Malik”.
Guru Hargobind Ji guided the
Sikhs for thirty-eight years.
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